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The Role of Parathyroid Hormone Level as a Predictor of Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study

dc.contributor.authorSemanate, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorTarupi, Wilmer
dc.contributor.authorFernandez Trokhimtchouk, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorPalacios, Christian
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo, Oscar
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-10T17:57:48Z
dc.date.available2026-04-10T17:57:48Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to investigate the utility of measuring parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels as a predictor of hypocalcemia in a population of patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer between 2016 and 2019. We conducted an observational, analytical, descriptive, cross-sectional investigation, assessing PTH levels as a predictor of hypocalcemia following thyroidectomy. Among patients with hypoparathyroidism, 25.5% experienced hypocalcemia, while 74.5% had normal serum calcium levels. The likelihood of hypocalcemia was five times higher in patients with hypoparathyroidism (OR: 5.43; 95% CI: 1.89-15.6), a statistically significant finding (p < 0.05). Additionally, PTH values at 24 hours post-surgery averaged 28.9 pg/mL (SD: 30.8 pg/mL), ranging from 0.01 to 235 pg/mL. Serum calcium levels averaged 8.31 mg/dL (SD: 0.74), with values ranging from 6.5 to 10.6 mg/dL. The study demonstrates a statistically significant association between PTH levels and post-surgical serum calcium levels, albeit with moderate predictive power. These findings support the utility of PTH measurement in predicting hypocalcemia following thyroidectomy, underscoring its potential clinical relevance in patient management. Keywords: low calcium; open thyroidectomy; parathyroid level; postoperative parathyroid hormone (pth); thyroid cancer surgery; thyroidectomy complications.
dc.identifier.citationSemanate, F., Tarupi, W., Fernandez Trokhimtchouk, T., Palacios, C., & Jaramillo, O. (2025). The Role of Parathyroid Hormone Level as a Predictor of Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 17(2), e78897. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78897
dc.identifier.urihttps://biblioteca.solcaquito.org.ec/handle/123456789/1752
dc.language.isoen
dc.titleThe Role of Parathyroid Hormone Level as a Predictor of Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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